How the Injuries Resolution Board Works

Most road, workplace and public liability claims in Ireland must go to the Injuries Resolution Board before they can go to court. Here is how the process works, step by step.

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  • No upfront fees required
  • Clear written terms before you go ahead
  • Regulated by the Law Society of Ireland
No Win No Fee explained

What is the Injuries Resolution Board?

The Injuries Resolution Board is the State body that deals with most personal injury claims in Ireland before they can go to court.

It was set up in 2004 as the Personal Injuries Assessment Board (PIAB), and was renamed under the Personal Injuries Resolution Board Act 2022.

The Board can resolve a claim in two ways: by mediation, if both sides agree, or by assessing how much compensation is due. Assessments follow the Personal Injuries Guidelines, the same guidelines the courts use.

Which claims go to the Board?

The Board doesn't deal with medical negligence claims, which go straight to the courts.

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How does a claim go through the Board?

  1. Within one month of the accident, a letter setting out your claim is sent to the person at fault, under section 8 of the Civil Liability and Courts Act 2004.
  2. You apply to the Board with its application form, a medical report from the doctor who treated you, and the fee: €45 online or €90 by post (see the Board's guide).
  3. The Board writes to the other side, who has 90 days to agree to the claim being assessed or mediated.
  4. If you both choose mediation, the Board arranges it at no extra cost.
  5. Otherwise the Board assesses your claim: compensation for the injury under the Personal Injuries Guidelines, plus the losses you can show, such as lost earnings and medical costs.
  6. If both sides accept the assessment, the claim ends there. If either side rejects it, or the other side won't take part, the Board issues an authorisation and the claim can go to court.

Do I need a solicitor for the Board stage?

You don't have to have one, and the Board deals directly with people who apply on their own.

A solicitor can check that the medical report covers all of your injuries, that your losses are properly documented, and that the letter of claim and time limits are met.

We also advise you on whether an assessment is fair before you accept or reject it, which matters because rejecting one can affect your legal costs later.

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How It Works

How a Claim Works in 3 Steps

Starting a legal claim is an important decision, so we explain what to expect from the beginning. Here’s how our process works in just three clear stages:
1

Contact Our Team

Contact us through our enquiry form, phone, or email. We’ll review your situation, answer your questions, and explain what to expect next. There’s no upfront fee to begin your claim.

2

Get Clear Legal Advice

Your case will be carefully reviewed by our legal team.

We assess the strength of your claim, advise on the documentation needed, and guide you through key steps such as attending an independent medical examination and preparing the information required for the Injuries Resolution Board (IRB).

3

Going Ahead With Your Claim

Once you decide to move forward, we take care of everything. This includes gathering evidence, contacting the other party or their insurer, submitting your claim to the IRB, managing settlement discussions, and handling any court proceedings if needed.

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The legal term ‘No Win No Fee’ is used to describe how solicitors take on a case where they pay the costs of the litigation.

Solicitors in Ireland who operate on this basis pay all legal costs associated with the personal injury case.

In most cases, clients would not be in a position to fund the cost of litigation, so it is usual for a personal injury and medical negligence firm to operate on a 'No Win No Fee' basis.

It should be noted that there is no prohibition on solicitors in Ireland undertaking work on a no win no fee basis, and solicitors are perfectly entitled to offer their services on a no win no fee basis.
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How we help with Board claims

Paul Kearney founded the practice and leads its personal injury work in Ireland. He is regulated by the Law Society of Ireland. Read Paul's profile.

We prepare your application to the Injuries Resolution Board, including the medical evidence, and advise you on any assessment before you decide whether to accept it.

You can meet us at any of our four offices, or deal with us by phone, email or video, wherever you live in Ireland.

There are no upfront fees. Before you go ahead, we set out in writing how legal costs work, as section 150 of the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 requires. No Win No Fee explained.

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FAQS

The Injuries Resolution Board: FAQs

Yes. The two-year time limit stops running once the Board has your application, and starts again six months after the Board issues an authorisation.

That comes from section 50 of the Personal Injuries Assessment Board Act 2003. It's still best to apply well within the two years.

The Board's fee is €45 if you apply online and €90 by post. You also need a medical report from the doctor who treated you, who may charge for it.

The other side has 90 days to reply. After that, an assessment usually takes several months, depending on your injuries and on whether more medical evidence is needed.

The Board issues an authorisation and you can take the claim to court.

But if the other side accepted the assessment and the court later awards you no more than the Board's figure, you can't recover your legal costs and could be ordered to pay some of the other side's, under section 51A of the Personal Injuries Assessment Board Act 2003.

That is why we advise carefully before you reject one.

Not for most road, workplace and public liability claims. The court will only hear them once the Board has issued an authorisation. Medical negligence claims are different: they don't go through the Board.

It depends on the claim. Mediation lets both sides agree a settlement with a neutral mediator, and it is voluntary. An assessment gives you the Board's figure, which you can then accept or reject. We can talk through which suits your claim.

No. There are no upfront fees. Before you go ahead, we give you clear written terms explaining how legal costs work, as section 150 of the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 requires. Read No Win No Fee explained for more.

*In contentious business, a legal practitioner may not calculate fees or other charges as a percentage or proportion of any award or settlement. This statement is made in compliance with section 149 of the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 and the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 (Advertising) Regulations 2020 (S.I. No. 644 of 2020).
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