Hospital Negligence Claims in Ireland

Hospital negligence covers failures in the nursing and medical care given to a patient on the ward, in a public or a private hospital. This page explains who a claim is brought against and the failures in ward care that most often lead to claims.

Arrange your initial consultation now
  • No upfront fees required
  • Clear written terms before you go ahead
  • Regulated by the Law Society of Ireland
No Win No Fee explained

What is a hospital negligence claim?

A hospital negligence claim is a medical negligence claim about the care you received as a hospital patient, from nurses, doctors and other staff.

It often concerns the routine systems of ward care rather than one decision: turning patients, assessing falls risk, giving medicines on time and keeping infection out.

Common examples include:

  • Pressure sores that developed because a patient was not repositioned, checked or given the right mattress
  • Falls on the ward after a falls risk assessment was missed or not acted on
  • Infection control failures, such as a wound infection that was not monitored or treated in time
  • Medicines on the ward missed, given late or given twice
  • A patient whose observations got worse without a doctor being called

Public and private hospitals

A claim about a public hospital is brought against the HSE or the voluntary hospital, and the State Claims Agency manages it under the Clinical Indemnity Scheme, which covers the hospital's doctors, nurses and other clinical staff.

That scheme does not cover private hospitals. A claim about a private hospital is brought against the hospital, which has its own insurer, and often against the private consultant, who has separate indemnity.

Medical Negligence Claim

How a claim against a hospital is run

  1. We request the full chart: nursing notes, observation charts, the drug chart, falls and pressure area assessments, and any incident report.
  2. An independent nursing or medical expert reviews whether the care met the standard of a reasonably careful practitioner, the Dunne test, and whether the failure caused the harm.
  3. If that evidence supports the claim, proceedings issue in court. Claims about hospital care don't go to the Injuries Resolution Board.
  4. For a public hospital, the State Claims Agency handles the defence. Many claims settle, often at mediation.

Dated photographs of a pressure sore or injury are useful evidence, as is a note of what you or your family told staff, and when.

What can a hospital negligence claim cover?

  • General damages for the injury the failure in care caused
  • A longer stay or further surgery, such as treatment for an infected wound or a hip broken in a fall
  • Lost earnings while you recover
  • Care at home after discharge, including care given by family
  • Aids, equipment and travel to follow-up appointments

Where a fall or pressure sore led to a longer stay, the discharge summary usually records why, so keep a copy.

Arrange your initial consultation now
How It Works

How a Claim Works in 3 Steps

Starting a legal claim is an important decision, so we explain what to expect from the beginning. Here’s how our process works in just three clear stages:
1

Contact Our Team

Contact us through our enquiry form, phone, or email. We’ll review your situation, answer your questions, and explain what to expect next. There’s no upfront fee to begin your claim.

2

Get Clear Legal Advice

Your case will be carefully reviewed by our legal team.

We assess the strength of your claim, advise on the documentation needed, and guide you through key steps such as attending an independent medical examination and preparing the information required for the Injuries Resolution Board (IRB).

3

Going Ahead With Your Claim

Once you decide to move forward, we take care of everything. This includes gathering evidence, contacting the other party or their insurer, submitting your claim to the IRB, managing settlement discussions, and handling any court proceedings if needed.

A person with a plaid shirt works on a laptop at a desk. Their right hand is in a cast, holding a pen. The setting is a bright, modern office space.
The legal term ‘No Win No Fee’ is used to describe how solicitors take on a case where they pay the costs of the litigation.

Solicitors in Ireland who operate on this basis pay all legal costs associated with the personal injury case.

In most cases, clients would not be in a position to fund the cost of litigation, so it is usual for a personal injury and medical negligence firm to operate on a 'No Win No Fee' basis.

It should be noted that there is no prohibition on solicitors in Ireland undertaking work on a no win no fee basis, and solicitors are perfectly entitled to offer their services on a no win no fee basis.
Talk to Us About Your Options

How we handle hospital negligence claims

Paul Kearney founded the practice and leads its medical negligence work in Ireland. He is regulated by the Law Society of Ireland. Read Paul's profile.

Every medical negligence claim needs independent expert evidence. We instruct independent medical experts in the relevant field to report on the care you received and on what difference it made.

We get your medical records and go through them with you, so that you know where you stand before any claim is started.

There are no upfront fees. Before you go ahead, we set out in writing how legal costs work, as section 150 of the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 requires. No Win No Fee explained.

A woman with a bandaged leg rests on a gray sofa, smiling and talking on the phone. She holds crutches, against a white brick wall backdrop.

What Our Clients Say

Our clients’ experiences reflect the dedication, professionalism, and results-driven approach of our team.

Serving Clients Across Ireland

Whether you prefer an in-person consultation or remote support, our team is ready to assist you wherever you are in Ireland.

Main Cities

Check
Dublin
Check
Cork

Other Towns We Serve

Request a Claims Assessment
A woman in a brown shirt and beige pants smiles warmly while shaking hands in an office. The setting suggests a positive, professional interaction.

Talk to us about your claim

Tell us what happened and a member of our team will be in touch to explain your options. There are no upfront fees and no obligation to go ahead.

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
Name
FAQS

Hospital negligence claims in Ireland: FAQs

You can. Public hospitals use the HSE complaints process, Your Service Your Say.

HSE guidance says to complain within 12 months, and a complaints officer aims to finish an investigation within 30 working days, with a review and then the Ombudsman if you are not satisfied.

A complaint can give you an explanation and an apology, but it is not a claim for compensation.

Making a complaint does not stop the two-year time limit for a legal claim, so don't wait for the outcome before getting advice.

It manages clinical negligence claims against the HSE and public hospitals under the Clinical Indemnity Scheme. In a claim about a public hospital, the Agency investigates, instructs its own independent medical experts and decides whether to settle or defend.

No. A patient's fall linked to the care they were receiving is a claim arising from a health service, which section 3 of the PIAB Act 2003 leaves out of the Board's remit.

A visitor who slips on a wet hospital corridor is different: that is a public liability claim, which does go to the Board.

No. Some very ill patients develop pressure damage despite good care. A claim depends on what the records show: whether the risk was assessed on admission, how often the patient was turned and checked, and whether a pressure-relieving mattress was used when needed.

Some infections happen even with good infection control, so the infection alone is not enough. A claim usually needs evidence of a failure, such as poor wound care, delay in recognising the infection, or delay in starting the right antibiotics.

No. Under Part 4 of the Civil Liability (Amendment) Act 2017, information and apologies given in open disclosure are not an admission of liability. Keep any notes or letters from the meeting, as they help us know which records to request.

The family can bring a claim for the dependants under Part IV of the Civil Liability Act 1961. See fatal injury claims.

Two years from your date of knowledge, under the Statute of Limitations (Amendment) Act 1991. That is usually when you knew you had been harmed in hospital and that the care may have caused it. Time doesn't run while a person lacks capacity.

No. There are no upfront fees. Before you go ahead, we give you clear written terms explaining how legal costs work, as section 150 of the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 requires. Read No Win No Fee explained.

*In contentious business, a legal practitioner may not calculate fees or other charges as a percentage or proportion of any award or settlement. This statement is made in compliance with section 149 of the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 and the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 (Advertising) Regulations 2020 (S.I. No. 644 of 2020).
© Copyright 2026 Kearney Law.
menuarrow-right