Delayed Caesarean Section Claims

If a caesarean came too late and your baby or you were seriously harmed, we can look at the records, including the CTG traces, and tell you whether the delay could be negligence.

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  • No upfront fees required
  • Clear written terms before you go ahead
  • Regulated by the Law Society of Ireland
No Win No Fee explained

When is a delayed caesarean section negligent?

A delayed caesarean claim arises when a baby needed to be delivered quickly by caesarean section, the delivery came too late, and the baby or mother was harmed as a result.

The delay can happen at two points: in deciding that a caesarean is needed, and in carrying it out once that decision has been made.

Signs that a baby may need to be delivered quickly include:

  • an abnormal CTG trace, showing the baby isn't coping with labour
  • labour that has stopped progressing
  • bleeding from a placental abruption
  • a prolapsed umbilical cord
  • signs of uterine rupture, especially after a previous caesarean

How quickly should an emergency caesarean happen?

Caesareans are graded by urgency. For the most urgent, where there is an immediate threat to the life of the mother or baby, a widely used standard is delivery within 30 minutes of the decision.

The times recorded for the decision and the delivery are often central evidence.

In the State Claims Agency's review of catastrophic birth injury claims, delay in escalating concerns came up in about half of the claims, and 47% of the babies were born by emergency caesarean.

Medical Negligence in Obstetric Care – Understanding Birth Injury Claims

What injuries can a delayed caesarean cause?

For the baby, the main risk is a brain injury from lack of oxygen, which can lead to cerebral palsy. In the worst cases, a baby is stillborn or dies soon after birth.

For the mother, a long or obstructed labour followed by a late caesarean can cause injury to the womb or bladder, heavy bleeding and psychological injury, such as post-traumatic stress after a traumatic birth. Our page on childbirth injuries to mothers explains these claims.

What should we do now?

  1. Write down what you remember: times, who you spoke to and what you were told.
  2. Ask for the records, or let us request them. The CTG traces and the theatre record show when decisions were made.
  3. If the hospital offers an open disclosure meeting, go, and take notes.
  4. Talk to us well before the two-year time limit for the mother's own claim runs out.
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How It Works

How a Claim Works in 3 Steps

Starting a legal claim is an important decision, so we explain what to expect from the beginning. Here’s how our process works in just three clear stages:
1

Contact Our Team

Contact us through our enquiry form, phone, or email. We’ll review your situation, answer your questions, and explain what to expect next. There’s no upfront fee to begin your claim.

2

Get Clear Legal Advice

Your case will be carefully reviewed by our legal team.

We assess the strength of your claim, advise on the documentation needed, and guide you through key steps such as attending an independent medical examination and preparing the information required for the Injuries Resolution Board (IRB).

3

Going Ahead With Your Claim

Once you decide to move forward, we take care of everything. This includes gathering evidence, contacting the other party or their insurer, submitting your claim to the IRB, managing settlement discussions, and handling any court proceedings if needed.

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The legal term ‘No Win No Fee’ is used to describe how solicitors take on a case where they pay the costs of the litigation.

Solicitors in Ireland who operate on this basis pay all legal costs associated with the personal injury case.

In most cases, clients would not be in a position to fund the cost of litigation, so it is usual for a personal injury and medical negligence firm to operate on a 'No Win No Fee' basis.

It should be noted that there is no prohibition on solicitors in Ireland undertaking work on a no win no fee basis, and solicitors are perfectly entitled to offer their services on a no win no fee basis.
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How we handle delayed caesarean claims

Louise Harkin, a solicitor admitted in Ireland, leads our work on birth injury, obstetric, gynaecology and paediatric claims. Read Louise's profile.

Every medical negligence claim needs independent expert evidence. We instruct experienced experts in obstetrics, midwifery and neonatology to report on the care given and on the injury it caused.

Kearney Law is the Foundation for Infant Loss's exclusive legal panel member for the whole of Ireland. Our team takes part in the Foundation's training on maternity safety and on supporting bereaved families. Find us in the Foundation's directory.

There are no upfront fees. Before you go ahead, we set out in writing how legal costs work, as section 150 of the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 requires. No Win No Fee explained.

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Whether you prefer an in-person consultation or remote support, our team is ready to assist you wherever you are in Ireland.

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Tell us what happened and a member of our team will be in touch to explain your options. There are no upfront fees and no obligation to go ahead.

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FAQS

Delayed caesarean section claims: FAQs

You have the right to make informed choices about how your baby is born.

Doctors should explain the risks and benefits of the options open to you, including a caesarean, where the risks of continuing labour are material. A failure to give you that information can form part of a claim.

Cardiotocography (CTG) records the baby's heart rate and the mother's contractions during labour. Changes in the heart rate pattern can show that the baby isn't getting enough oxygen. The CTG trace is usually the most important record in a delayed caesarean claim.

Independent experts compare what happened with what should have happened, then work out when the injury occurred.

If an earlier delivery would have avoided the injury, or made it less severe, the delay caused it. That question, called causation, is often the hardest part of the claim.

A mother's claim for her own injuries has a two-year time limit from her date of knowledge. A child's claim must be issued before they turn 20. Both limits come from the Statute of Limitations (Amendment) Act 1991.

For births in HSE and voluntary hospitals, the State Claims Agency manages the claim. For private care, the claim is usually against the consultant or private hospital and their insurer.

No. The Injuries Resolution Board (formerly PIAB) doesn't assess medical negligence claims. They go through the courts, usually the High Court for serious injuries, although most settle before a full trial.

No. There are no upfront fees. Before you go ahead, we give you clear written terms explaining how legal costs work, as section 150 of the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 requires. Read No Win No Fee explained for more.

*In contentious business, a legal practitioner may not calculate fees or other charges as a percentage or proportion of any award or settlement. This statement is made in compliance with section 149 of the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 and the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 (Advertising) Regulations 2020 (S.I. No. 644 of 2020).
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