VBAC and Uterine Rupture Claims

If you or your baby were seriously harmed in labour after a previous caesarean, we can look at how the risks were explained and how your labour was monitored, and tell you whether you have a claim.

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  • No upfront fees required
  • Clear written terms before you go ahead
  • Regulated by the Law Society of Ireland
No Win No Fee explained

What is a VBAC claim?

VBAC means vaginal birth after caesarean. Many women give birth vaginally after a previous caesarean without any problems. The main risk is uterine rupture, where the scar from the earlier caesarean tears open during labour.

It is rare, but it can cause a serious brain injury to the baby and heavy bleeding for the mother, sometimes needing a hysterectomy.

A VBAC claim may be possible where:

  • the risks and benefits of VBAC and of a planned repeat caesarean weren't explained, so the mother couldn't make an informed choice
  • labour was induced or sped up with oxytocin without the extra caution needed, since both raise the risk of rupture
  • the baby's heart rate wasn't monitored continuously in labour
  • signs of rupture, such as an abnormal CTG, scar pain, bleeding or a change in contractions, weren't acted on
  • a slow labour wasn't reviewed by a senior doctor

Why does monitoring matter so much in VBAC?

A change in the baby's heart rate is often the first sign of uterine rupture. That's why continuous CTG monitoring is usually recommended for women in labour after a caesarean, so that staff can deliver the baby quickly if the trace changes.

medical records from pregnancy, labour, and aftercare

What injuries can uterine rupture cause?

For the baby, a rupture can cut off the oxygen supply, causing a brain injury that may lead to cerebral palsy. In the worst cases, the baby dies.

For the mother, it can cause heavy bleeding, injury to the bladder, a hysterectomy with the loss of future fertility, and psychological injury. Our page on childbirth injuries to mothers explains a mother's claim.

What can a VBAC claim cover?

  • for the child: lifelong care, therapies, equipment, an adapted home and loss of future earnings
  • for the mother: surgery and treatment, the loss of fertility, counselling, lost earnings and help at home
  • general damages for pain, suffering and loss of amenity

The mother's and the baby's claims are separate, with different time limits, but are usually investigated together.

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How It Works

How a Claim Works in 3 Steps

Starting a legal claim is an important decision, so we explain what to expect from the beginning. Here’s how our process works in just three clear stages:
1

Contact Our Team

Contact us through our enquiry form, phone, or email. We’ll review your situation, answer your questions, and explain what to expect next. There’s no upfront fee to begin your claim.

2

Get Clear Legal Advice

Your case will be carefully reviewed by our legal team.

We assess the strength of your claim, advise on the documentation needed, and guide you through key steps such as attending an independent medical examination and preparing the information required for the Injuries Resolution Board (IRB).

3

Going Ahead With Your Claim

Once you decide to move forward, we take care of everything. This includes gathering evidence, contacting the other party or their insurer, submitting your claim to the IRB, managing settlement discussions, and handling any court proceedings if needed.

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The legal term ‘No Win No Fee’ is used to describe how solicitors take on a case where they pay the costs of the litigation.

Solicitors in Ireland who operate on this basis pay all legal costs associated with the personal injury case.

In most cases, clients would not be in a position to fund the cost of litigation, so it is usual for a personal injury and medical negligence firm to operate on a 'No Win No Fee' basis.

It should be noted that there is no prohibition on solicitors in Ireland undertaking work on a no win no fee basis, and solicitors are perfectly entitled to offer their services on a no win no fee basis.
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How we handle VBAC claims

Louise Harkin, a solicitor admitted in Ireland, leads our work on birth injury, obstetric, gynaecology and paediatric claims. Read Louise's profile.

Every medical negligence claim needs independent expert evidence. We instruct experienced experts in obstetrics, midwifery and neonatology to report on the care given and on the injury it caused.

Kearney Law is the Foundation for Infant Loss's exclusive legal panel member for the whole of Ireland. Our team takes part in the Foundation's training on maternity safety and on supporting bereaved families. Find us in the Foundation's directory.

There are no upfront fees. Before you go ahead, we set out in writing how legal costs work, as section 150 of the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 requires. No Win No Fee explained.

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What Our Clients Say

Our clients’ experiences reflect the dedication, professionalism, and results-driven approach of our team.

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Whether you prefer an in-person consultation or remote support, our team is ready to assist you wherever you are in Ireland.

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Talk to us about your claim

Tell us what happened and a member of our team will be in touch to explain your options. There are no upfront fees and no obligation to go ahead.

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FAQS

VBAC and uterine rupture claims: FAQs

No. Uterine rupture can happen even when labour is managed well. A claim depends on expert evidence that the risk wasn't properly explained or managed, or that the signs of rupture weren't acted on quickly enough.

Women who have had a caesarean should be told about the risks and benefits of both options, VBAC and a planned repeat caesarean, so they can choose. That discussion should happen during pregnancy and be recorded in the notes.

Yes, but induction and the use of oxytocin to speed up labour both increase the risk of uterine rupture. The decision needs a careful discussion with the mother, senior input and close monitoring.

A mother's claim for her own injuries has a two-year time limit from her date of knowledge. A child's claim must be issued before they turn 20. Both limits come from the Statute of Limitations (Amendment) Act 1991.

No. The Injuries Resolution Board (formerly PIAB) doesn't assess medical negligence claims. They go through the courts, usually the High Court for serious injuries, although most settle before a full trial.

No. There are no upfront fees. Before you go ahead, we give you clear written terms explaining how legal costs work, as section 150 of the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 requires. Read No Win No Fee explained for more.

*In contentious business, a legal practitioner may not calculate fees or other charges as a percentage or proportion of any award or settlement. This statement is made in compliance with section 149 of the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 and the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 (Advertising) Regulations 2020 (S.I. No. 644 of 2020).
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